Title 15 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 15.02 BUILDING CODE
15.02.010 Uniform Building Code adopted.
15.02.011 Uniform Building Code Amendments.
15.02.010 Uniform Building Code adopted.
The most recent edition of the Uniform Building Code (Vol. 1, 2 & 3),
published by the International Conference of Building Officials, adopted by the
State of Alaska (13 AAC 50.020), is adopted by reference as the Building Code of
the City of Soldotna, except as amended in this chapter. (Ord. 691 § 1,
1999)
15.02.011 Uniform Building Code Amendments.
(A) Section 104.2.1 of the U.B.C. is amended to include a third and fourth
paragraph reading respectively: “The Building Official of the city shall
have the powers, duties, and functions prescribed for the “Building
Official” by the Uniform Building Code, adopted under SMC Title 15
provided that the said powers, duties and functions may be performed by
authorized representatives of the building official and under his supervision
and control.
“The City Manager shall be ex-officio building official unless he
appoints another person to be the building official.”;
(B) Section
105 of the U.B.C. is amended to read: “Board of Appeals. In order to hear
and decide appeals of orders, decisions, or determinations made by the building
official relative to application and interpretation of this code, there shall be
and is hereby created a board of appeals. That Board of Appeals shall be made up
of the City Council. The building official shall be an ex-officio member of the
board of appeals but shall have no vote on any matter before the board. The
Board shall operate under the rules of procedure established under SMC 2.04.020
and shall render it’s decisions and findings in writing to the appellant
with a duplicate copy to the building official.”;
(C) Section 106.3.2
is amended to create 2 sub sections as follows:
1. 106.3.2 (a) Submittal documents. (Text to read as published)
2. 106.3.2 (b) Tax compliance certification. No permit required under SMC
Title 15 shall be issued if the property owner or contractor is delinquent in
the payment of any sales tax of the city or borough.
Prior to issuance of a permit, the building official shall receive a tax
compliance certificate completed by the borough finance department certifying
that the property owner and contractor are in complete compliance with all
borough sales tax provisions.
(D) Section 107.2 is amended by the
addition of the following paragraph:
“Valuation shall be based on the most recent Building Valuation Data
published in Building Standards Magazine by the International Conference of
Building Officials, including the regional modifier.”
(E) Section
107.3 is amended by the addition of the following exceptions after the first
paragraph: Exception: A separate plan review fee shall not be charged for the
following:
A. R-3 residential construction for 1-3 family dwellings.
B. Group U structures accessory to R-3 residential construction for 1-3
family dwellings.
(F) Section 108.3 is amended by the addition of the
following third paragraph: If an inspection is required before or after normal
working hours, on weekends or holidays, an additional fee shall be charged as
specified in Table 1-A of the Uniform Building Code.
(G) Section 203 of the
U.B.C. is amended to read:
“BUILDING, EXISTING is a building that (A) was erected before
12/5/56; or (B) was erected before ___/___/___ and complies with the building
code regulations in effect at the time of
construction.”;
(H) Section 213 of the UBC is amended by the
addition of the following definition: Lot area is the total horizontal area
within the lot lines of a lot, exclusive of abutting street and alley
rights-of-way and/or public road easements. Lot area calculations shall not
include any area within existing rights-of-way or future rights-of-way
corridors. In cases when street rights-of-way have not been fully dedicated as
required by the Kenai Peninsula Borough Subdivision Code, the right-of-way
boundary will be established by projecting a full dedication.
(I) Section
220 is amended by the addition of the following definition: Setback means the
distance required to obtain front, side or rear yard, exclusive of existing or
projected abutting rights-of-way. In cases where streets have been dedicated to
the full width as required by the Kenai Peninsula Borough Subdivision Code, the
building setback distance shall be measured from the abutting right-of-way line
to foundation walls. In cases where street right-of-way has not been fully
dedicated as required by the Borough Subdivision Code, the building setback
distance will be measured from the future abutting right-of-way line as
established by projecting a full dedication.
(J) Section 302.5 EXCEPTIONS: 1
of the U.B.C. is amended to read,
1. In Groups A,B,F,I,M and S Occupancies, boilers, central heating plant
or hot water supply boilers where the largest piece of fuel equipment does not
exceed 400,000 Btu per hour (117.2 Kw) input.;
(K) Section 305.1,
Division 3 of the U.B.C. is revised to read: Division 3. Any building, or
portion of a building, used for day care purposes for more than six persons,
including children under the age of 12 related to the staff
(L) Section
305.2.3 of the U.B.C. is revised by the addition of a new paragraph to read:
Group E, Division 3 Occupancies that are licensed to care for more than six
persons between the hours of 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. must be equipped with approved
automatic sprinkler protection throughout, designed and installed in accordance
with NFPA Standard 13D - 1994 or approved equivalent system;
(M) Section
305.
2.3, EXCEPTION: of the U.B.C. are revised by the addition of the
following paragraphs to read:
4. Family child care homes operating between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and
10:00 p.m. may accommodate a total of eight children without conforming to all
the requirements of this regulation except for smoke detectors as specified in
Subsection 310.9; exiting, including operable windows in napping or sleeping
rooms as specified in Subsection 310.4; and fire extinguisher
requirements.”
5. Day care facilities that are operated in a primary residence between
the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. accommodating up to a total of twelve
children may use the second story of the building without complying with section
305.2.3 EXCEPTION 2, Tables 3-B, [Table] 5-a and the type V-1 hour requirements
set out in Table 5-B provided all other applicable legal provisions for an E-3
occupancy are met;
(N) Section 305.2.3 of the U.B.C. is revised by the
addition of a new third paragraph to read: Rooms used for sleeping or napping
purposes within an E-3 occupancy shall be provided with a smoke detector that
complies with section 310.9.1;
(O) Section 306.1, Division 1 of the U.B.C.
is revised by the deletion of item number 35. Refuse
Incineration.
(P) Section 307.1.1.1, Division 3, item number 10 of the
U.B.C. is revised to read Refuse Incineration.;
(Q) Section 310 is amended
by the addition of the following sections:
310.13 Carbon Monoxide Detectors.
310.13.1 General. Group R, Div. 3 occupancies containing fuel fired, heat
producing appliances shall be provided with carbon monoxide detectors.
Detectors shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
310.13.2 Additions, alterations or repairs to Group R Occupancies. When
the valuation of an addition, alteration or repair to a Group R, Div. 3
Occupancy exceeds $1,000 and a permit is required, or when one or more sleeping
rooms are added or created in existing Group R Occupancies, carbon monoxide
detectors shall be installed in accordance with this Section.
310.13.3 Power Source. In new construction, required carbon monoxide
detectors shall receive their primary power from the building wiring and shall
be equipped with a battery back-up. The detector shall emit a signal when the
batteries are low. Wiring shall be permanent and without a disconnecting switch
other than those required for over-current protection.
310.13.4 Location. Detectors shall be installed on each floor of each
Group R, Div. 3 occupancy. Detectors shall be centrally located within the unit
and shall be installed in locations protected from nuisance alarms caused by
normal operation of fuel burning appliances. Detectors shall sound an alarm
audible in all sleeping areas of the dwelling unit in which they are
located.
(R) Section 502 of the U.B.C. is revised to read: Premises
Identification. Approved numbers or addresses shall be placed on all new and
existing buildings in such a position as to be plainly visible and legible from
the street or road fronting the property. Address characters shall be a minimum
of 5” in height with a 1/2” stroke and shall contrast with their
background.
(S) Section 508 of the U.B.C. is revised by an exception that
reads:
EXCEPTION: In one-story E-1 occupancies, a fire sprinkler may be used in
accordance with this section, for fire resistive substitution, under the
following conditions:
1. The fire sprinkler must be a fully compliant U.B.C. Standard 9-1 (NFPA
13) system.
2. The total square footage of the building is 20,000 square feet or less;
or area separation walls or occupancy separations having a fire resistive rating
of not less than two hours are provided to subdivide the building into separate
compartments that contain an aggregate floor area not greater than 20,000 square
feet. When two-hour rated occupancy separations are used, they must extend up
through the attic to provide a complete fire break.
(T) Section
904.2.4.1 of the U.B.C. is revised by the deletion of EXCEPTIONS: 1 and
2;
(U) Section 1002 of the U.B.C. is amended by changing the definition of
private stairway to read: Private Stairway is a stairway serving one tenant only
and not used by the public;
(V) Section 1003.3.3.6 of the U.B.C. is revised
by the addition of the following paragraph:
In stairways serving a Group E, Division 3 occupancy, additional handrails
located midway, plus or minus two inches, between the normal handrails and the
nosing of the treads must be provided if the stairway serves as an exit for
children five years of age or younger. The additional handrail must have a
space of not less than 1-1/2 inches between the wall and the handrails. The
hand grip portion of the additional handrails must be 1-1/4 inches in
cross-sectional dimension;
(W) Chapter 11 of the U.B.C. is replaced
with:
Buildings or portions of buildings must be accessible to persons with
disabilities as required by 42 U.S.C. 12101-12213 (Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990) and its associated regulations in 36 CFR Part 1191, as required by
42 U.S.C. 3602 and 42 U.S.C. 3604 - 3631 (Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988)
and its associated regulations in 24 CFR 100.200 - 100.205. The design and
construction of buildings or portions of buildings to meet the requirements of
the Americans with Disabilities Act and Fair Housing Amendments Act are the
exclusive responsibility of he owner of the structure;
(X) Section 1614
paragraph one of the U.B.C. is revised to read:
Snow Loads. Buildings and other structures and all portions thereof that
are subject to snow loading shall be designed to resist a snow (live) load of 50
psf. In accordance with the load combinations set forth in section 1612.2 or
1612.3;
(Y) Section 1618 of the U.B.C. is revised to read;
Basic Wind Speed. The minimum basic wind speed at any site shall not be
less than 80 mph. In areas determined by the building official to be special
wind areas based on terrain and local records the basic wind speed shall be not
less than 100 mph;
(Z) Section 1619 of the U.B.C. is amended to
read:
Exposure. For the purposes of designing buildings or structures to resist
wind forces all areas within the city shall be considered to be exposure B as
defined in Sec. 1616;
(AA) Section 3004 of the U.B.C. is amended by the
deletion of the last sentence in paragraph 1 and the additions of the following
exception after paragraph 1.
EXCEPTION: When energy conservation requires that the vents be normally
closed, automatic venting by actuation of an elevator lobby detector or power
failure may be accepted. When hoistway pressurization is used, venting upon
power failure may be accepted. In either case a manual override shall be
provided.
(BB) Section 3103 is revised to read as published in the
U.B.C. with the addition of the following:
3103.1 “Temporary structures” are defined to include mobile
homes, recreational vehicles, trailers, sheds, canopies, tents, pavilions,
vendor booths, reviewing stands, bandstands, fences used for the protection of
the public and other miscellaneous temporary facilities permitted to exist for a
predetermined, limited period of time.
(CC) 3103.2
Exemptions.
(1) Mobile homes in mobile home parks and recreational vehicles and tents
in approved campgrounds;
(2) Temporary structures operated by non-profit organizations for not more
than 72 hours are exempt from fee, bonding and Planning Commission review, but
shall comply with all other requirements of this section;
(3) Temporary construction structures approved by the building official
for a limited time in connection with a building permit for the duration of the
construction project may be approved in all zoning districts without the
consideration of the planning commission.
(4) Private, non-commercial Group U structures are exempt from special
permitting requirements however, they must comply with all other applicable
sections of this code.
(DD) 3103.4 Permit Fee and
Application.
An application for a temporary structure permit shall be made to the
building official [city treasurer] accompanied by a one hundred-fifty dollar,
non-refundable, fee. The application shall include:
(1) legal description of the proposed site with a site plan showing the
proposed location of the temporary structure on the premises;
(2) plans for the proposed structure, or a current code compliance
inspection, if an existing structure;
(3) name, phone number and mailing address of the property owner and the
proposed permittee;
(4) length of time requested for the temporary structure permit;
(5) proposed use and justification for temporary [or seasonal] occupancy;
and
(6) a cash performance bond of one thousand dollars [to be] posted with
the city treasurer for the purpose of insuring that the structure will be in
accordance with the terms of the permit, that the structure will be operated and
maintained within the provisions of this section, and that the premises will be
improved or restored to its original condition upon expiration of the permit
[time limit].
(EE) 3103.5 Refund or Forfeiture of Bond.
The bond required under 3103.4 shall only be refunded upon certified
proof of compliance with sales tax regulations of the city and borough. Upon
failure to comply with the provisions of this section, and after thirty days
written notice to the property owner and the permittee, the performance bond
shall be forfeited and the city will abate the temporary structure (EE) 3103.5
Refund or Forfeiture of Bond. The bond required under 3103.4 shall only be
refunded upon certified proof of compliance with sales tax regulations of the
city and borough. Upon failure to comply with the provisions of this section,
and after thirty days written notice to the property owner and the permittee,
the performance bond shall be forfeited and the city will abate the temporary
structure
(FF) 3103.6 Uniform Conditions.
All structures intended for temporary use must meet the following
conditions:
(1) only occupancies in Group A, Division 4; Group B [Division 2]; and
Group M as set forth in Uniform Building Code shall be allowed;
(2) Use of temporary structures shall be limited to commercial,
industrial, parks and recreation, or institutional zoning districts;
(3) except for tents, the size of the structure shall not exceed one
thousand square feet, nor be more than one story in height;
(4) all temporary buildings must meet structural requirements in regards
to type of material, spans, and stresses as are determined to be safe by the
building official;
(5) the structure shall have setbacks from property lines and adjacent
buildings as required by the zoning code, but not less than ten feet;
(6) all temporary structure uses must comply with all other applicable
laws, codes and regulations, including the accessibility standards of this
chapter;
(7) mobile homes and trailers intended for use must be of manufactured
design; homemade mobile homes or trailers shall not be allowed; and
(8) the structure shall be removed from the approved location on or before
the expiration date of the permit.
(Ord. 691 § 1,
1999)
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