Title 16 ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE PROTECTION
Chapter 16.42 HISTORIC PRESERVATION
16.42.120 Enforcement.
(a) Criminal Enforcement. Any person who violates any provision of this
chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, the penalty for which is set forth in County
Code Section 1.12.030.
(b) Civil Enforcement.
1. Civil Fines
A. Any
person who negligently violates any provision of this chapter is liable to the
County of Santa Cruz in a sum not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars per day
for each day in which the violation occurs.
B. Any person who intentionally
violates any provision of this chapter is liable for a civil penalty to the
County of Santa Cruz for a sum not less than five hundred dollars nor more than
five thousand dollars for each day in which such violation occurs.
C. Any
person who intentionally demolishes or substantially destroys an historical
resource in violation of any provision of this chapter is liable for a civil
penalty to the County for a sum not less than one thousand dollars nor more than
ten thousand dollars.
D. Any civil action filed pursuant to this chapter
shall be brought by the District Attorney or County Counsel. In any civil action
filed pursuant hereto in which the County prevails, the person against whom
judgement is rendered shall also be liable for reasonable expenses including
attorney’s fees, as determined by the court, incurred by the County in the
investigation and prosecution of the action.
E. Civil fines collected for
violations of this ordinance shall be placed in a trust fund to be utilized for
historic resource protection and education purposes at the direction of the
Board of Supervisors.
2. Equitable Relief. Any violation of this Chapter
shall be, and the same is hereby declared to be, unlawful and a public nuisance.
The County Counsel or the District Attorney shall upon written request of the
Planning Director, or upon order of the Board of Supervisors immediately
commence and prosecute to completion action or proceedings for the injunctive
and other equitable relief, in the manner provided by law, to obtain compliance
with this Chapter. In any civil action filed pursuant hereto in which the County
prevails, the person against whom judgement is rendered shall also be liable for
reasonable expenses including attorney’s fees, as determined by the court,
incurred by the County in the investigation and prosecution of the
action.
3. Effect on Related Permit Applications. No permit shall be issued
to an applicant, owner or property as to whom or which a violation of this
Chapter exists until such violation is corrected or unless the permit sought is
for a project which includes correction of such violation.
4. Permit
Revocation. Any permit granted may be revoked on the basis of a related
violation of this Chapter by the permit holder or his/her agent, all in
accordance with the Permit Revocation provision of the Santa Cruz County
Code.
5. Recording Notice of Violation. Whenever the Planning Director has
knowledge of a violation of this chapter, he/she may provide a notice of intent
to record an Notice of Violation to the owner of the property upon which the
violation is located. Notice shall be provided by posting on the property and by
mail at the address shown on the latest assessment roll or at any other address
of the owner known to the Planning Director. The notice shall state that within
twenty (20) calendar days of the date of the notice, the owner may request a
meeting with the Planning Director to present evidence that a violation does not
exist. In the event that a meeting is not requested and the violation has not
been corrected, or in the event that after consideration of evidence the
Planning Director determines that a violation in fact exists, he/she may record
a Notice of Violation in the office of the County Recorder. At the request of
any affected property owner, the Planning Director shall issue a notice of
expungement of violation upon determination by the Planning Director of
correction of such violation. The notice of expungement may be recorded by the
affected property owner at his or her expense.
(c) Determination of
Penalties. In determining both the civil and criminal penalties imposed pursuant
to this article, the court shall consider all relevant circumstances, including,
but not limited to, the impact on the County Historic Resource caused by the
violation, the nature and extent of the violation and the period of time over
which it occurred, the frequency of past violations, and the corrective action,
if any, taken by the person, who caused the violation.
(d) Other Remedies
Unimpaired. Remedies under this article are in addition to and do not supersede
or limit any and all other remedies, civil or criminal.
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