Title 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 8.44 RESTAURANTS[4]
8.44.010 Definitions.
8.44.020 Compliance required.
8.44.030 License--Applicant investigation.
8.44.040 License and permit--Required.
8.44.050 License and permit--Application contents.
8.44.060 Permit--Issuance.
8.44.061 Inspection.
8.44.062 Emergency closure.
8.44.070 Permit--Revocation--Hearing.
8.44.080 Appeal.
844.090 Permit--Revocation--Reapplication.
8.44.100 Water.
8.44.110 Ventilation canopies.
8.44.120 Eating utensil--Repair.
8.44.130 Eating utensils--Sterilization.
8.44.140 Paper cups and plates.
8.44.150 Beverages dispensed from tap--Dipper wells.
8.44.160 Malt beverage tap--Drain.
8.44.170 Malt beverage tap--Coil cleaning.
8.44.180 Food handler--Outer garment.
8.44.190 Food handler--Hand washing.
8.44.200 Toilet facilities.
8.44.210 Lighting.
8.44.220 Menu with prices required.
8.44.230 Cafeteria--Price tags required.
8.44.010 Definitions.
A. “Dealer” means and includes any person who sells or offers
for sale, dispenses or delivers food at wholesale or retail, whether from a
fixed place of business or otherwise, and includes the owner, agent, employee
and servant.
B. “Food” as used in this chapter is defined to
mean all articles used for food, drink, liquor, confectionery, condiment or
chewing gum by human beings whether such articles are simple, mixed or
compound.
C. “Food handler” means and includes any person who
engages or serves in any work, occupation or employment which requires or
occasions the handling of any food or drink for human consumption or the
handling of any dishes or other articles used in the preparation or service of
such food or drink.
D. “Grocery market” means any establishment
or portion thereof where canned, bottled, packaged, wrapped, or bulk foods,
including meats, fruits and vegetables, are sold or offered for sale at retail
or for consumption on premises other than where sold, except a public market
operated directly under city supervision.
E. “Mobile food vending
vehicle” means and includes any self-powered vehicle wherein or wherefrom
only wrapped food, foodstuffs, products, liquids or material intended for food
or drink for human consumption are sold, served, distributed, or offered for
sale; provided, however, that a vehicle from which bakery products, ice cream,
meat and eggs shall be dispensed shall not be included within the term
“mobile food vending vehicle.”
F. “Restaurant” means
any coffee shop, cafeteria, short-order cafe, luncheonette, tavern, cocktail
lounge, sandwich stand, soda fountain, private and public school cafeteria or
eating establishment, in-plant or employee eating establishment, and any other
eating establishment, organization, club, including veterans’ club,
boardinghouse, guesthouse or political subdivision, which gives, sells, or
offers for sale food to the public, guests, patrons, or employees as well as
kitchens in which food is prepared on the premises for serving elsewhere,
including catering functions. The term “restaurant” shall not
include itinerant restaurants, vending machines, vehicles, cooperative
arrangements by employees who purchase food or beverages for their own
consumption and where no employee is assigned full time to care for or operate
equipment used in such arrangement, or private homes; nor shall the term
“restaurant” include churches, church societies, private clubs or
other nonprofit associations of a religious, philanthropic, civic improvement,
social, political, or educational nature, which purchase food, food products, or
beverages or which receive donations of food, food products or beverages, for
service without charge to their members, or for service or sale at a reasonable
charge to their members or to the general public at occasional fund-raising
events, for consumption on or off the premises at which the food, food products,
or beverages are served or sold, if the service or sale of such food, food
products or beverages does not constitute a primary purpose or function of the
club or association, and if no employee or member is assigned full time to care
for or operate equipment used in such arrangement.
G. “Unsanitary
wrapping” includes any newspaper, used sack, used paper and any other
covering or material that has been used. (Prior code § 5510).
8.44.020 Compliance required.
No person shall operate any restaurant, lunch counter, cafeteria,
confectionery, candy factory, soda fountain, malt beverage establishment,
cocktail room, ice cream parlor, hotel kitchen, bakery, other food
establishments, or mobile food vending vehicle without first complying with the
provisions of this chapter regulating such businesses. (Prior code §
5510.1).
8.44.030 License--Applicant investigation.
A. No license to operate any food establishment or mobile food vending
vehicle in the city shall be originally issued, renewed or transferred by the
tax collector unless such food establishment or mobile food vending vehicle is
first inspected by the health officer.
B. Upon application being made to the
tax collector for a license to operate a food establishment or a mobile food
vending vehicle, or a renewal or a transfer of either such license, the tax
collector shall refer the application to the health officer. The health officer
shall make or cause to be made an investigation of such applicant and the place
where and the manner in which such food establishment or mobile food vending
vehicle is to be or is being operated and conducted. If the health officer
determines that the applicant and the food establishment or mobile food vending
vehicle conform to the provisions of this chapter and to the other provisions of
this code, and to all applicable state laws and statutes regarding the operation
of food establishments and mobile food vending vehicles, he shall authorize the
tax collector to issue, renew, or transfer the license, and the tax collector
shall issue, renew or transfer such license; otherwise, the health officer shall
deny the application and the tax collector shall not issue, renew or transfer
the license. The health officer shall make his recommendation to the tax
collector within ten days after the filing of the application with the tax
collector. (Prior code § 5510.13).
8.44.040 License and permit--Required.
No person shall engage in or carry on the business of a food establishment
or mobile food vending vehicle in the city without first having obtained a
permit and a license so to do, as provided in this chapter. (Prior code §
5510.14).
8.44.050 License and permit--Application contents.
Every person desiring to carry on or conduct the business of a food
establishment or mobile food vending vehicle in the city shall make a written
application to, and upon forms furnished by, the health officer. Such
application shall be verified and state the name and address of the applicant,
the address at which the business is proposed to be carried on, a brief
description of the nature of the business, products to be prepared or sold,
equipment, method of operations, name under which, and places where the
applicant conducted any similar business, if any, within twelve months
immediately preceding the date of the application. (Prior code §
5510.15).
8.44.060 Permit--Issuance.
The health officer shall make or cause to be made an investigation of the
applicant and the proposed place of business or mobile food vending vehicle and
the manner in which the food establishment or mobile food vending vehicle is to
be conducted, and if he finds that all provisions of this code and all laws of
the state regarding food establishments or mobile food vending vehicles have
been and will be complied with, he shall issue the permit; otherwise, the
application for permit shall be denied. Such permits shall be good for one year
from date of issuance and shall be annually renewed in the same manner as that
provided for the securing of a new permit; provided, however, that no fee shall
be charged for a renewal of any permit. Such permits shall be nontransferable
and nonassignable. (Prior code § 5510.16).
8.44.061 Inspection.
A. The city health officer shall periodically conduct inspections of all
places in the city where food is prepared, stored, or sold to determine whether
they comply with the requirements of this chapter and other applicable laws or
whether the activities on the premises constitute a public health
hazard.
B. An eating establishment may be found to be a public health hazard
where it is maintained in an unhealthful, unsafe or unsanitary condition. An
unhealthful, unsafe or unsanitary condition exists where the location has faulty
plumbing or any other condition resulting in sewage or wastewater discharge into
any area not designed and intended to carry or hold such sewage or wastewater
discharge; no hot water, no water; infestation by rodents, vermin or vectors; no
means of sanitizing multi-use utensils; filthy premises or related or similar
conditions. (Ord. C-6056 § 1, 1984).
8.44.062 Emergency closure.
A. The city council hereby finds and determines that any eating
establishment which constitutes a public health hazard as defined in Section
8.44.061 is a public nuisance which should be abated.
B. If the city health
officer finds a premises to constitute a public health hazard, the city health
officer shall order that premises to be closed immediately and shall commence
proceedings to revoke the permit of such establishment. Said premises shall
remain closed until the permit revocation process has been completed or until
the conditions creating a public health hazard have been cured. (Ord. C-6056
§ 2, 1984).
8.44.070 Permit--Revocation--Hearing.
Whenever the health officer determines from his examination or inspection
of any food establishment or mobile food vending vehicle that the holder of any
permit issued under the provisions of this chapter has violated any of the
provisions of this code or any of the laws of the state regarding food
establishments or mobile food vending vehicles or the sale, preparation or
distribution of food, he may serve a written notice upon the permittee to appear
before the health officer to show cause why the permit shall not be revoked.
Such notice shall contain a brief statement of the alleged violation, and the
time and place of hearing, which shall be held within ten days after the receipt
of notice. The permittee may appear in person or with counsel and present such
evidence as he may desire regarding the alleged violation and show cause why the
permit shall not be revoked. The health officer shall receive such information,
evidence and testimony as may concern the circumstances of the alleged
violation, and the formal rules of evidence shall not apply. If the health
officer determines that any of the provisions of this chapter or any other
provisions of the code regarding food establishments or mobile food vending
vehicles or the sale, preparation or distribution of food have been or are being
violated, he may temporarily suspend or revoke the permit, provided any such
suspension period shall not exceed ninety days. Reinstatement of suspended
license shall not be effected unless the act, default or omission which was the
grounds for suspension has been remedied prior to the time of reinstatement.
(Prior code § 5510.17).
8.44.080 Appeal.
Any person aggrieved by any finding, determination, or act of the health
officer shall within ten days from the date thereof take whatever legal steps he
may deem necessary to forestall or prevent such finding, determination or act
from becoming final and conclusive. (Prior code § 5510.18).
844.090 Permit--Revocation--Reapplication.
Whenever any permit has been revoked under the terms of this chapter, no
other application for a permit to carry on a similar business by the permit
holder shall be considered for a period of one year from the date of such
revocation. (Prior code § 5510.19).
8.44.100 Water.
Every restaurant, cafe, cafeteria, eating house or hotel kitchen, malt
beverage establishment, cocktail room, and other food establishments, must have
an adequate supply of hot and cold running water available at all times. (Prior
code § 5510.2).
8.44.110 Ventilation canopies.
All stoves, ranges, candy kettles, doughnut kettles, doughnut machines,
ovens, hot plates, or other similar cooking devices, shall be equipped with a
metal canopy of a size at least four inches larger than the entire cooking
surface of the cooking device on all sides. The canopy shall be ventilated to
the outside air by a separate ventilating flue of not less than six inches in
diameter for an ordinary stove, or as much larger as the health officer may deem
necessary for effective operation. (Prior code § 5510.3).
8.44.120 Eating utensil--Repair.
All dishes, glasses, drinking glasses, or other utensils or articles used
for table service or used by customers or for the public generally shall be kept
in first class condition and repair. Dishes, glasses, drinking glasses or other
utensils becoming cracked, chipped or damaged shall not be used and may be
confiscated at any time by the health officer. (Prior code §
5510.4).
8.44.130 Eating utensils--Sterilization.
All dishes, glasses, drinking glasses, or other utensils used in the
preparation, serving, distribution and handling of food shall be sterilized
after each separate use in compliance with rules and regulations of the State
Board of Health, the health officer and as prescribed in this code; provided,
however, the bacterial count shall not exceed two hundred fifty organisms per
utensil surface examined. (Prior code § 5510.5).
8.44.140 Paper cups and plates.
Individual paper drinking cups and plates shall be used whenever
facilities for sterilization of glasses and plates do not meet the requirements
of the health officer or the methods as set forth in this chapter. (Prior code
§ 5510.6).
8.44.150 Beverages dispensed from tap--Dipper wells.
A. No person shall sell, dispense, furnish or give away any malt
beverages, or any other beverages from any tap, faucet or any container, unless
there is available and not farther than four feet from such tap, faucet, or
container, two separate sinks made of metal or other impervious material, each
sink of the minimum capacity of three gallons.
B. All dipper wells or
containers used to hold spoons, dippers and other utensils must be provided with
circulating water. (Prior code § 5510.7).
8.44.160 Malt beverage tap--Drain.
No person shall sell, dispense, furnish or give away any malt beverages
from any tap or faucet unless all drainage from such tap or faucet is rigidly
connected with a pipe of one-half inch in diameter without break or interruption
to sewer line. (Prior code § 5510.9).
8.44.170 Malt beverage tap--Coil cleaning.
No person shall sell, dispense, furnish or give away any malt beverages
from any tap or faucet unless the conduit, coil, pipe or other connection
leading from the source of supply of the beverage to the faucet or tap is
flushed and cleaned thoroughly at least once each week, or oftener if necessary,
with a suitable cleaning agent or by mechanical means so as to maintain the
coil, pipe or connection in a clean and sanitary condition at all times. (Prior
code § 5510.10).
8.44.180 Food handler--Outer garment.
No food handler shall engage or serve in any work, occupation or
employment or on any mobile food vending vehicle which requires or occasions the
handling of any food or drink for human consumption or the handling of any
dishes or other articles used in the preparation or service of such food or
drink unless the food handler wears an outer garment made of washable material.
These garments shall be kept clean and sanitary at all times. (Prior code §
5510.11).
8.44.190 Food handler--Hand washing.
All food handlers who handle any food or food products, liquids or drink
for human consumption, or the material from which food is prepared, before
beginning work and immediately after visiting a toilet or lavatory and resuming
work shall wash their hands and arms thoroughly with soap and water. (Prior code
§ 5510.12).
8.44.200 Toilet facilities.
Every food establishment in the city shall be provided with suitable and
adequate toilet facilities conveniently located with separate rooms for men and
women. The doors of all toilet rooms shall be self-closing and shall not open
directly into any room in which food, drink or utensils are handled, prepared,
or stored. (Prior code § 5510.20).
8.44.210 Lighting.
No person shall operate any restaurant, lunch counter, cafeteria, bakery,
ice cream parlor, confectionery, soda fountain, malt beverage establishment,
eating place, food establishment, premises for which an on-sale license has been
issued pursuant to the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Act, or any rooms or
portions thereof in which food, beverages or drink intended for human
consumption are sold, offered for sale or given away unless the same are lighted
on a plane of thirty-six inches from the floor with a minimum light intensity of
ten foot-candles. (Prior code § 5510.21).
8.44.220 Menu with prices required.
No person shall conduct any hotel, restaurant, cafe or other place where
food is sold, served or offered for sale or service, to the public, upon orders
therefor, without having displayed thereat a menu, bill of fare or other device,
showing to the patrons thereof, the time of ordering food, the price of each
kind of food and each combination of foods offered for sale or service thereat.
(Prior code § 5520.3).
8.44.230 Cafeteria--Price tags required.
No person shall conduct any cafeteria, or other place where food is sold,
served or offered for sale or service to and in view of the public, without
having conspicuously displayed immediately adjacent to each kind of such food
and each combination of foods a card, tag or other device showing to the patrons
thereof, at the time of ordering food, the price thereof. (Prior code §
5520.4).
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