Title 8 ZONING
Chapter 82-44 TEMPORARY EVENTS
Article 82-44.2. General Provisions
82-44.202 Title.
82-44.204 Purpose.
82-44.206 Definitions.
Article 82-44.4. Permits
82-44.402 Temporary event permit required.
82-44.404 Exemptions.
82-44.406 Restrictions.
82-44.408 Application and review.
82-44.410 Conditions.
82-44.412 Duration.
82-44.414 Other permits and licenses.
82-44.416 Land use permit required.
82-44.418 Enforcement.
Article 82-44.6. Fees and Costs
82-44.602 Application fee.
82-44.604 General.
Article 82-44.2. General Provisions
82-44.202 Title.
This chapter is known as the Temporary Events Ordinance of Contra Costa
County. (Ord. 2005-25 § 2).
82-44.204 Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish procedures for evaluating,
permitting, and regulating short-term activities and events that are conducted
on private property and generate or invite considerable public participation,
invitees, or spectators. Because these land uses are temporary, they have
negligible or no permanent effect on the environment, and their potential impact
on adjoining properties is either minimal or can be offset by conditions. The
procedures authorize the zoning administrator to approve permits for temporary
events and to require permit conditions or deny permits when necessary to
protect the public. The procedures are necessary to protect and promote the
health, safety, and welfare of the public, temporary event participants, and
nearby residents. The procedures are intended to minimize the impacts of
temporary events on the normal free flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, to
minimize the impacts of noise from temporary events, to protect the safety of
property, and to minimize disturbance and inconvenience to neighbors,
neighboring properties and neighborhoods. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.206 Definitions.
For purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases have the
following meanings:
(a) “Event” means an occasion on private
property organized for a particular and limited purpose and time and is either:
(1) open to the public; or (2) an organized outdoor assemblage that exceeds
seventy-five or more persons at a venue in a residential zoning district or at a
residence in any other zoning district, or one hundred fifty or more persons at
a venue in any other zoning district. Events include athletic events, arts and
crafts shows, garden parties, carnivals, circuses, fairs, festivals, musical
concerts and other cultural or live entertainment events, and swap meets.
“Persons at a venue” means the total of all attendees, invitees,
caterers, event monitors, security, and all other persons who are at an event
venue.
(b) “Commercial event” means an event intended to
generate financial gain for the sponsors of the event, or to advertise products,
goods or services. An event sponsored by or intended to benefit any organization
that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) or Section 501(c)(4) of the
United States Internal Revenue Code is not a commercial
event.
(c) “Noise level” means the “A” weighed sound
pressure level in decibels obtained by using a sound level meter at slow meter
response with a reference pressure of twenty
micropascals.
(d) “Parade” means a march or procession of people
on any county street or right-of-way that obstructs, delays, or interferes with
the normal flow of vehicular traffic, or does not comply with traffic laws or
controls.
(e) “Sound level meter” means an instrument that meets
or exceeds American National Standard Institute’s Standard S1.4-1971 for
Type 2 sound level meters, or an instrument and the associated recording and
analyzing equipment that will provide equivalent data.
(f) “Temporary
event” means an event that occurs for up to one day at a residence or in a
residential zoning district, or up to three consecutive days at any other
location.
(g) “Venue” means the site, lot, parcel, contiguous
lots or parcels under common ownership, location, area, or facility for which an
event is held or is proposed to be held. (Ord. 2005-25 § 2).
Article 82-44.4. Permits
82-44.402 Temporary event permit required.
The following uses are allowed in any zoning district only after the
issuance of a temporary event permit:
(a) A temporary event;
(b) Retail
sales of Christmas trees between Thanksgiving and December 26;
(c) Retail
sales of pumpkins between October 1 and October 31. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.404 Exemptions.
The following activities are exempt from the permit requirements of this
chapter:
(a) An event held on public property, in a public facility, or in a
public park, provided all other permits and licenses required by this code or
state law are obtained, including encroachment permits, environmental health
permits, and state alcoholic beverage control permits.
(b) An event held in
a public right-of-way, including a funeral procession or parade, provided all
other permits and licenses required by this code or state law are obtained,
including encroachment permits, environmental health permits, and state
alcoholic beverage control permits.
(c) An activity conducted by a
governmental agency acting within the scope of its authority.
(d) Weddings,
birthday parties, graduation parties, or other family events held at a private
residence, provided that no more than four of these events are held within a
twelve-month period.
(e) An event held at a members-only nonresidential
facility where the only participants are members and their guests.
(f) An
event held at a school, provided the event is consistent with the underlying
land use entitlement.
(g) An event held at a religious entity’s
facility, provided the event is consistent with the underlying land use
entitlement.
(h) A film-making activity for which a filming permit has been
obtained in accordance with Chapter 56-8 of this code.
(i) Car washes for
fund raising purposes, provided that the car washes are held on private property
other than a residence, are limited to a maximum of two days each month for each
sponsoring organization, and are sponsored by an educational, charitable,
religious, or nonprofit group.
(j) Garage sales held at a private residence,
provided that sales occur no more than four times within a twelve-month period
per residence, for a maximum of two consecutive days each.
(k) A real estate
open house, where a property is for sale, lease or rent. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.406 Restrictions.
(a) No two events shall be held at the same venue with fewer than seven
days between events.
(b) No commercial event shall be held in a residential
zoning district or at a residence in any other zoning district. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.408 Application and review.
(a) Any person, entity, business, or group wishing to hold, sponsor,
conduct, operate or maintain a temporary event shall submit a completed
temporary event permit application to the community development department. The
application form shall be signed and verified by the applicant, if an
individual; a general partner authorized to sign on behalf of a partnership; an
officer or director authorized to sign on behalf of a corporation; or a
participant authorized to sign on behalf of a joint venture or association. The
applicant must be a qualified applicant pursuant to Section 26-2.1604 of this
code.
(b) An applicant for a temporary event permit shall provide the
following information:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the
applicant and an alternate contact person;
(2) If the event is proposed to
be sponsored by an organization, the name, address and telephone number of the
organization, and the authorized head of the organization, and the name of any
other person or entity benefiting from the event;
(3) The name, address and
telephone number of the person who will be present and in charge of the event on
the day of the event;
(4) The type of event (e.g., a concert or arts and
crafts show);
(5) Date and estimated starting and ending time of the event,
including the time required to prepare and clean up the venue;
(6) Location
of the event, including its street address and boundaries;
(7) Estimated
number of attendees or participants at the event;
(8) The type and estimated
number of vehicles and structures that will be used at the event, if
any;
(9) Description of any sound amplification equipment that is proposed
for use at the event;
(10) Whether any food will be served or sold at the
event and, if applicable, the time and manner in which caterers and catering
trucks will be used;
(11) Whether any beverages, including alcoholic
beverages, will be served or sold at the event, and whether any such sales will
be wholesale or retail;
(12) Whether security or event monitors will be
employed at the event;
(13) Parking, traffic control, and crowd control
measures proposed for the event;
(14) The number and type of events held at
the venue in the preceding twenty-four months;
(15) A site plan showing the
size and location of property lines, sidewalks, streets, and improvements on
adjacent properties, clearly labeled and drawn to scale;
(16) The time and
acts required to prepare the venue for the event and the time and acts required
following the event to clean up and restore the regular use of the property or
venue;
(17) Provisions made for first aid and sanitary
facilities;
(18) Other information as deemed necessary by the community
development director relative to the event for purposes of managing traffic,
parking, public health and safety, or minimizing any disturbance or
inconvenience to the neighbors and the neighborhood.
(c) A complete
application for a temporary event permit must be submitted at least forty-five
days before the proposed event. The community development director may, for good
cause, reduce the number of days in the deadline for a particular application,
provided that, in the community development director’s opinion, a
reasonable time is allowed to conduct the necessary analysis and give adequate
notice to the public. Examples of good cause include, but are not limited to:
(1) the proposed temporary event is in response to an occurrence whose timing
did not reasonably allow the applicant to file a timely application, and (2) the
imposition of the time limitations would place an unreasonable restriction on
the free speech rights of the applicant.
(d) Once filed, the application is
a public record open to the inspection of all persons.
(e) The community
development department shall review the application for completeness, and if
deemed incomplete, the applicant shall have five calendar days from the date of
notification of insufficiency, to provide additional information as requested by
the community development department.
(f) Except as provided by subsection
(f)(3) of this section, the zoning administrator may approve, conditionally
approve or deny an application for a temporary event permit based on the grounds
specified in subsections (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this section. The zoning
administrator shall determine from a consideration of the application or other
evidence whether grounds for approval, conditional approval or denial
exist.
(1) Grounds for Approval or Conditional Approval. (A) The temporary
event will not create an unreasonable impact on nearby neighbors’ or
property owners’ use of their property.
(B) The temporary event will
not be detrimental to property or improvements in the area adjacent to the
temporary use.
(C) The temporary event will not otherwise unreasonably
affect the public health, safety and welfare.
(2) Grounds for
Denial.
(A) Information contained in the application, or supplemental
information requested from the applicant, is found to be false in any material
detail.
(B) The applicant fails to timely file the application form under
subsection (c) of this section or fails to complete and submit the application
form within five calendar days after having been notified of the additional
information or documents required under subsection (e) of this
section.
(C) A violation of any term or condition of a temporary event
permit previously issued within the preceding twenty-four months to the
applicant or for the private property venue.
(D) Another temporary event
permit application has been received prior in time, or has already been
approved, to hold another event at the same time and place requested by the
applicant, or so close in time and place as to cause undue traffic
congestion.
(E) The time, route, characteristics, or size of the event will
substantially interrupt the safe and orderly movement of traffic contiguous to
the event site or route, or disrupt the use of a street at a time when it is
usually subject to great traffic congestion, or be detrimental to property or
improvements in the surrounding area, or otherwise unreasonably and adversely
affect nearby neighbors’ use of their property. In making a determination
under this subsection, the zoning administrator will consider the public health,
safety and welfare of the neighbors and the applicant, and will strive to
achieve a reasonable balance among these factors.
(F) The concentration of
persons, animals, or vehicles at the site of the event, or the assembly and
disbanding areas around an event, will prevent proper police, fire, or ambulance
services to the venue and areas contiguous to the event.
(G) The location of
the event will substantially interfere with a previously granted encroachment
permit or with any previously scheduled construction or maintenance work
scheduled to take place upon or along county streets.
(H) The proposed event
conflicts with an underlying land use entitlement for the property.
(I) When
the grounds for denial of an application for permit specified in subsections
(f)(2)(D) through (f)(2)(G) of this section, can be mitigated by altering the
date, time, duration, size, route, or location of the event, the zoning
administrator shall conditionally approve the application upon the
applicant’s acceptance of conditions for permit issuance instead of
denying the application. If the grounds for denial cannot be mitigated by
imposing conditions, the permit will be denied.
(3) Grounds for Mandatory
Denial. Notwithstanding subsections (f)(1) and (f)(2) of this section, the
zoning administrator shall deny an application for a temporary event permit for
either of the following reasons:
(A) A temporary event permit previously
issued within the preceding twenty-four months to the applicant or for the
specific private property venue was revoked.
(B) Failure to pay an
outstanding fine owed for an event previously held at the venue or owed by the
applicant for any event held at any location.
(g) Following the community
development department’s receipt of a temporary event permit application,
the department will mail to property owners within five hundred feet of the
venue a notice that an application has been received and that the zoning
administrator will decide whether to issue a permit. The notice will solicit
comments on the proposed event. Following the zoning administrator’s
decision on the permit application, the decision will be mailed to property
owners within five hundred feet of the venue. The decision may be appealed to
the community development director within seven calendar days of the mailing
date of the notice. A decision is final if no appeal is filed within seven
calendar days after the decision is mailed. An appeal must be in writing, state
the grounds for appeal, and include an appeal fee. Upon receipt of a properly
filed appeal, the community development department will schedule the appeal
before the community development director and notify the appellants and
applicant of the hearing date and time. The community development
director’s decision following an appeal hearing is final for purposes of
exhaustion of administrative remedies. (Ord. 2005-25 § 2).
82-44.410 Conditions.
(a) The zoning administrator may condition the issuance of a temporary
events permit by imposing reasonable requirements concerning the time, place,
and manner of the event, and by imposing any requirements that are necessary to
protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, temporary event
participants, and nearby residents, to protect the safety of property, and to
maximize the control of traffic. The zoning administrator may consult with
public works, fire, and law enforcement officials and impose reasonable
conditions requested by those officials. Conditions shall not restrict
expressive activity or the content of speech. Conditions may include, but are
not limited to:
(1) Alteration of the date, time, route or location of the
event proposed on the application;
(2) Conditions concerning the area of
assembly;
(3) Conditions concerning accommodation of pedestrian or vehicular
traffic;
(4) Conditions concerning parking, including but not limited to
requirements for the use of shuttles from parking areas to the
venue;
(5) Conditions concerning traffic control, including but not limited
to requirements for the use of traffic cones or barricades;
(6) Requirements
for provision of first aid or sanitary facilities;
(7) Requirements for use
of event monitors and security responsible for crowd control, fire watch,
general security, and evacuation of occupants;
(8) Requirements for event
monitoring by the county to determine compliance with permit terms and
conditions, and provisions for cost recovery by the county for these regulatory
activities;
(9) Conditions concerning maximum occupancy and number of
attendees, based on the size of the venue and for purposes of minimizing impacts
on traffic, parking, public health and safety, and minimizing disturbance or
inconvenience to neighbors and the neighborhood. In imposing conditions
concerning maximum occupancy and number of attendees, the zoning administrator
may consider the lot size of the event venue, proximity of surrounding
residences, density of the underlying zoning district, and the location and size
of any buildings between the venue and surrounding
properties;
(10) Requirements for providing notice of permit conditions to
event participants and requirements for providing notice of the temporary event
to properties within five hundred feet of the venue;
(11) Restrictions on
the number and type of vehicles, animals, or structures at the event, and
inspection and approval of structures;
(12) Compliance with animal
protection ordinances and laws;
(13) Requirements for use of garbage
containers and cleanup;
(14) Requirements for reducing, reusing and
recycling solid waste materials generated at a large event or large venue.
“Large event” and “large venue” have the meaning set
forth in Public Resources Code section 42648;
(15) Conditions limiting the
duration of time and hours of the event (including the time to prepare and clean
up the venue) in order to minimize impacts on traffic, parking, public health
and safety, and minimize disturbance or inconvenience to the neighbors and the
neighborhood;
(16) Time, place, and manner restrictions on the use of
amplified sound. The use of amplified sound is prohibited in a residential
district unless allowed as a condition of a temporary event permit.
(b) When
a temporary event permit is granted for any event in a residential zoning
district or at a residence in any other zoning district, it is granted subject
to the following conditions:
(1) The event shall not generate or emit any
noise or sound that exceeds any of the levels specified in the table below
measured at the exterior of any dwelling unit located on another residential
property. The noise generated or emitted shall not exceed the levels specified
in the table for the duration of time specified in the table. Exterior noise
levels shall be measured with a sound level meter. The permit shall incorporate
the applicable “allowable exterior noise levels” specified in the
table into the permit conditions only for the duration of time allowed for the
event by the permit. For example, if the permit provides that an event shall end
by seven p.m., the “allowable exterior noise levels” allowed between
nine a.m. and eight p.m. shall be incorporated into the conditions, but the
event must end by seven p.m.
Allowable Exterior Noise Levels
|
Cumulative Duration of Noise
|
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
|
8 p.m. - 10 p.m.
|
|
30 minutes per hour
|
60 dBA
|
55 dBA
|
|
15 minutes per hour
|
65 dBA
|
60 dBA
|
|
5 minutes per hour
|
70 dBA
|
65 dBA
|
|
1 minute per hour
|
75 dBA
|
70 dBA
|
|
Level not to be exceeded at any time
|
80 dBA
|
75 dBA
|
(2) Amplified sound is prohibited after eight p.m. Sundays through
Thursdays and after ten p.m. Fridays, Saturdays, and holidays. A temporary event
permit shall not allow the use of amplified sound after these
hours.
(c) Permittees are subject to the terms and conditions of the permit,
and to all applicable local, state, and federal laws. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.412 Duration.
A temporary event permit is valid only for one event. A temporary event
permit is valid only for the time or times specified in the permit. A temporary
event permit lapses if not used within the time or times specified. (Ord.
2005-25 § 2).
82-44.414 Other permits and licenses.
(a) The issuance of a temporary event permit does not relieve anyone from
the obligation to obtain any other permit or license required by this code or
state law, including, but not limited to, encroachment permits, environmental
health permits, and state alcoholic beverage control permits.
(b) The
issuance of any other permit or license does not relieve anyone from the
obligation to obtain a temporary event permit pursuant to this chapter. (Ord.
2005-25 § 2).
82-44.416 Land use permit required.
(a) A land use permit is required for an event if any of the following
occur:
(1) Three events that required a temporary event permit were
previously held at a venue in the same calendar year;
(2) Four or more
events will be held at a venue in a calendar year;
(3) Three or more events
will be held at a venue within a forty-five-day period;
(4) An event will
last more than one day at a residence or in a residential zoning district, or
more than three consecutive days at any other location;
(5) More than three
hundred people will be present at an event in a residential zoning district or
at a residence in any other zoning district;
(6) Two or more events, with
two hundred or more people present at each event, will be held at a venue in a
residential zoning district or at a residence in any other zoning district
within a calendar year;
(7) A temporary event permit previously issued to
the applicant or for the venue was revoked within the preceding twenty-four
months.
(b) It is a violation of this section if the number of people
present at an event exceeded a size threshold specified in subsection (a) of
this section, and a land use permit was not obtained before the event. For
purposes of this section, “the number of people present at an event”
means the total of all attendees, invitees, caterers, event monitors, security,
and all other persons who are at the event venue.
(c) If a land use permit
or building permit is required for a structure associated with a temporary
event, then no event may be held at the venue without a land use
permit.
(d) An application for a land use permit will be decided in
accordance with Article 26-2.20 of this code. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.418 Enforcement.
(a) An event may be monitored by law enforcement and code enforcement
officials to determine compliance with the terms and conditions of the
permit.
(b) A temporary event permit may be revoked for any violation of any
term or condition that occurs at an event or for any other reason specified in
Section 26-2.2022 of this code. A revocation may be appealed to the board of
supervisors within seven days of the revocation.
(c) The county may enforce
this division by any remedy allowed under this ordinance code or any other
remedy allowed by law. (Ord. 2005-25 § 2).
Article 82-44.6. Fees and Costs
82-44.602 Application fee.
A nonrefundable application fee for a temporary event permit shall be paid
when the application is submitted. An application for a temporary event permit
is not complete until the application fee is paid. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
82-44.604 General.
(a) Permit application fees, regulatory fees, inspection fees, and appeal
fees will be in amounts established by the board of supervisors in the community
development department’s fee schedule.
(b) Fees required under this
chapter are in addition to any other fee required under any other chapter of
this code or any other county, state or federal law or regulation. (Ord. 2005-25
§ 2).
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