Title 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 8.32 TOBACCO PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS
8.32.010 Title.
8.32.020 Findings.
8.32.030 Definitions.
8.32.040 Prohibition of nonsale distribution of tobacco products and accessories.
8.32.050 Enforcement and penalties.
8.32.060 Severability.
8.32.010 Title.
This chapter shall be known as the ordinance to prohibit tobacco product
giveaways. (Prior code § 4-11.01)
8.32.020 Findings.
The City Council of the city finds that:
A. Scientific evidence
indicates a causal relationship between tobacco smoking and diseases such as
cancer, chronic bronchitis, heart disease and emphysema; and
B. The Surgeon
General of the United States has determined that smoking is the leading
preventable cause of death in this country; and
C. Smoking is responsible
for one-quarter of all deaths caused by fire; and
D. The use of smokeless or
chewing tobacco is a hazard to the health of the user and may cause gum disease,
mouth or oral cancers, and leukoplakia; and
E. There is medical evidence
that addiction to nicotine, a component of tobacco products, can result from
smoking a single pack of cigarettes; and
F. The free distribution of tobacco
products and accessories is intended to encourage people to consume tobacco
products which leads to a form of addiction, discourages those who already smoke
or chew tobacco from quitting, and tempts those who have quit using tobacco to
resume consumption; and
G. The marketing practice of tobacco product
giveaways is commonly pursued through the use of multimedia equipped vans and
promotion teams which distribute tobacco product samples at shopping areas,
public parks and other areas where contact with the general public is frequent;
and
H. Encouraging smoking and discouraging smokers from quitting smoking
endangers the public health by leading more people to form or renew habits that
cause illness and death; and
I. Tobacco product giveaways promote unsightly
litter, thereby increasing the costs to the public in cleaning the streets, and
also causes pedestrian and vehicular traffic congestion; and
J. Educators,
health workers, parents, church leaders and business owners have complained
about this marketing practice which targets low income urban neighborhoods.
(Prior code § 4-11.02)
8.32.030 Definitions.
The following words and phrases, whenever used in this chapter, shall be
construed as defined in this section:
“Dispensing” or
“distribution” means to give, sell, deliver, issue, offer or cause
or hire any person to give, sell, deliver, issue or offer tobacco products,
tobacco accessories and/or coupons or rebate offers for such products or
accessories.
“Nonsale distribution” means the dispensing to the
general public at no cost or at nominal cost of tobacco products or tobacco
accessories, or distribution of coupons or rebate offers for tobacco products
and tobacco accessories to the general public. Distribution of tobacco products
or tobacco accessories, coupons and rebate offers in connection with the sale of
another item, including tobacco products, magazines, newspapers or other items
shall not constitute a nonsale distribution.
“Person” means an
individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated association,
corporation, estate, trust, trustee, or any other group or combination of the
above acting as a unit.
“Tobacco accessories” means cigarette
papers or wrappers, pipes, cigarette rolling machines, and any other item
designed primarily for the smoking or ingestion of tobacco
products.
“Tobacco product” means any substance containing
tobacco leaf, including but not limited to cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco,
snuff, chewing tobacco, and dipping tobacco. (Prior code §
4-11.03)
8.32.040 Prohibition of nonsale distribution of tobacco products and accessories.
It is unlawful for any person to engage in the nonsale distribution of any
tobacco product or tobacco accessory within the city for any purpose, including
but not limited to promotional, marketing, advertising, testing, and consumer
research purposes. (Prior code § 4-11.04)
8.32.050 Enforcement and penalties.
A. Any person who violates or refuses to comply with the provisions of
this chapter shall be guilty of an infraction.
B. Each day such violation is
committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a separate
offense.
C. Any person convicted of an infraction under the provision of
this chapter shall be punished upon a first conviction by a fine of not more
than one hundred dollars ($100.00) and, for a second conviction within a period
of one year, by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00) and, for a
third or any subsequent conviction within a one- year period, by a fine of not
more than five hundred dollars ($500.00). Any violation beyond the third
conviction within a one-year period may be charged by the City Attorney or the
District Attorney as a misdemeanor and the penalty for conviction of the same
shall be punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00)
or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six months
or by both.
D. The City Manager or his or her designee shall enforce this
chapter against violations by any of the following actions:
1. Receiving and
investigating complaints related to the violation of this
chapter;
2. Serving notice requiring the correction of any violation of this
chapter;
3. Calling upon the City Attorney to maintain an action for
injunction to enforce the provisions of this chapter and to cause the correction
of any such violation through all appropriate equitable and legal means. (Prior
code § 4-11.05)
8.32.060 Severability.
This chapter shall be enforced to the full extent of the authority of the
city. If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence or word of this chapter is
deemed to be invalid or beyond the authority of the city, either on its face or
as applied, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the other
sections, subsections, paragraphs, sentences or words of this chapter, and the
applications thereof; and to that end the section, subsections, paragraphs,
sentences and words of this chapter shall be deemed severable. (Prior code
§ 4-11.06)
<< previous | next >>