Title 8 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Chapter 8.14 MEAT
8.14.010 Supervision of meat preparation.
8.14.020 Brand or approval required on meats.
8.14.030 Meat permit--Application.
8.14.040 Requirements for permit.
8.14.050 Floors and walls.
8.14.060 Killing room--Cooling room.
8.14.070 Construction of premises.
8.14.080 Fixed place of business required.
8.14.090 Refrigeration.
8.14.100 Glass doors--Fan.
8.14.110 Counters.
8.14.120 Lard room.
8.14.130 Trays.
8.14.140 Racks--Refuse cans.
8.14.150 Markets in basements.
8.14.160 Lavatory equipment.
8.14.170 Permit posted--Revocation.
8.14.180 Cleanliness of employees.
8.14.190 Vehicles.
8.14.200 Slaughtering establishments.
8.14.210 Slaughtering hours.
8.14.220 Removal of offensive matters.
8.14.230 Animals to stand at place of slaughter.
8.14.240 Keeping live fowl and animals.
8.14.250 Application for inspection.
8.14.260 Time of inspection--Notice.
8.14.270 Interstate shipment inspection.
8.14.280 Inspection designated by number.
8.14.290 Time of branding.
8.14.300 Trade names on hams and bacons.
8.14.310 Possession and use of stamps or brands.
8.14.320 Partly dressed meats--Age and weight of calves.
8.14.330 Certain meats inspected before brought into city--Beef defined.
8.14.340 Adulterated food.
8.14.350 Authority and duty to inspect--Condemnation.
8.14.360 Use of scraps.
8.14.370 Standards used in tests.
8.14.380 Meat held for test to be quarantined.
8.14.390 Fees for special inspection services.
8.14.400 Licenses.
8.14.410 Default in paying fees.
8.14.420 Inspection outside of city.
8.14.430 Meats advertised and sold by weight.
8.14.010 Supervision of meat preparation.
It is unlawful for any person to sell, have in possession, keep or expose
for sale for human food, the flesh of any cattle, hogs, sheep, swine, goats,
rabbits, or any other animal, poultry, fish, or meat food products, unless the
same shall have been slaughtered or passed under the supervision of the United
States Government Inspector, in accordance with the regulations relating to the
inspection thereof as prescribed by the Department of Agriculture of the United
States, or under the supervision of the state of California, Department of
Agriculture Inspector, in accordance with the regulations relating to the
inspection thereof as prescribed by the Department of Agriculture of the state
of California, or under the supervision of the Health Officer of the city of
Oakland, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (Prior code §
4-3.01)
8.14.020 Brand or approval required on meats.
It is unlawful for any person to sell, have in possession, keep or expose
for sale, the flesh of cattle, calves, hogs, sheep or goats, or any meat food
products, unless there has been placed on each primal part thereof, or on such
food products, a brand of approval of the Bureau of Animal Industry of the
United States, California Department of Agriculture, of the city of Oakland, or
of an authorized inspector whose brand or mark of identification is acceptable
to the Health Department of the city; or for any person to manufacture into
sausage or other meat food products the flesh or meat of any animal designated
in this chapter except such flesh or meat shall bear the brand of approval as
provided herein. (Prior code § 4-3.02)
8.14.030 Meat permit--Application.
No person shall manufacture, slaughter or sell any of the animals, fish or
poultry, or parts thereof, or other meat products mentioned in Section 8.14.010
for use for food purposes in the city, or engage in such business, without first
making application in writing to the Health Department of the city, and
obtaining a permit so to do, which application shall be signed by the person
making the same, and shall specify the location of the house or place where it
is proposed to slaughter, handle, manufacture or sell such animals or parts
thereof, fish or poultry, and state the nature of the business proposed to be
carried on.
Upon the filing of such application with the said Health
Department of the city, a duly authorized Meat Inspector of the city shall
inspect said premises, and, if the same shall be found to comply with the
provisions of this chapter relative to the construction and equipment, etc., he
or she shall make a written report thereof to the Health Officer, whereupon the
Health Department shall issue the permit applied for in writing and cause a
record thereof to be kept in said department. (Prior code §
4-3.03)
8.14.040 Requirements for permit.
No permit as required in Section 8.14.030 shall be issued except when the
regulations in this chapter set forth, so far as they are applicable, have been
strictly complied with. (Prior code § 4-3.04)
8.14.050 Floors and walls.
The floor or floors and walls of the slaughterhouse, market or factory
where meat, or meat food products, fish or poultry are handled, manufactured or
offered for sale shall be constructed of impervious material with smooth surface
and semicircular corners, and maintained sufficiently tight to prevent the
surroundings under or about the same becoming contaminated by filth or offensive
matters, and all such floors shall be constructed on an incline and shall be
sloped in such a manner as to provide adequate drainage therefrom. (Prior code
§ 4-3.05)
8.14.060 Killing room--Cooling room.
The slaughterhouse or killing room shall be separate from any room where
stock or poultry are fed. A cooling room shall be provided apart from the
killing room, and shall be separated from the killing room by a tight partition
in the side or sides next or nearest to the killing room. The cooling room shall
be thoroughly ventilated and well screened so as to exclude flies and other
insects therefrom. (Prior code § 4-3.06)
8.14.070 Construction of premises.
All premises where meat or meat food products, fish or dressed poultry are
kept, stored, handled, manufactured or offered for sale shall be constructed of
impervious material and painted with at least three coats of flat white and one
coat of white gloss enamel. Said premises must be flyproof with adequate light
and ventilation and be provided with a porcelain sink of adequate size with hot
and cold running water. (Prior code § 4-3.07)
8.14.080 Fixed place of business required.
It is unlawful to peddle by hand or from any vehicle, or sell from any
other than a fixed place of business as herein provided, any meat, meat food
products or dressed poultry. (Prior code § 4-3.08)
8.14.090 Refrigeration.
All meat markets must be equipped with a fresh meat cooler of a size not
less than six by eight by nine feet high. Coolers, refrigerators and ice boxes
must have a white gloss enamel finish and maintain a temperature below
forty-five (45) degrees Fahrenheit with sufficient circulation, and be connected
indirectly with the sewer to comply with the plumbing laws of the city. (Prior
code § 4-3.09)
8.14.100 Glass doors--Fan.
All markets shall be provided with glass front and double acting glass
door or doors. A four-blade fast traveling fan or fans of sufficient size to
prevent the entrance of flies or other insects, must be installed inside of door
or doors when it is desired to keep said door or doors open; provided, however,
that where a meat market is installed in a general open market, that all meat
and meat products shall be enclosed in sanitary refrigerated glass cases
approved by the Chief Meat Inspector. (Prior code § 4-3.10)
8.14.110 Counters.
All counters must be at least three feet high, and be provided with marble
top and glass front, at least fourteen (14) inches high and twelve (12) inches
over the top so as to prevent all exposed foodstuffs from being handled by
patrons or prospective buyers. (Prior code § 4-3.11)
8.14.120 Lard room.
Any lard room must be finished with smooth surface Portland cement plaster
and sufficient in size for the completion and manufacture of the lard, with vent
pipe at least fifteen (15) inches in diameter extending above apex of roof to
remove all odors. (Prior code § 4-3.12)
8.14.130 Trays.
Corn beef trays shall be of marble, concaved and drained without joints or
additional slabs of any kind. (Prior code § 4-3.13)
8.14.140 Racks--Refuse cans.
All meat racks, rails, hooks, or brackets must be of metal. Metal cans for
scraps and trimmings and other refuse and garbage must be provided with tight
metal covers and sufficient in number and size to care for all refuse. (Prior
code § 4-3.14)
8.14.150 Markets in basements.
It is unlawful for any person, firm, association, co-partnership or
corporation to conduct or maintain a fish, dressed poultry or meat market in the
basement of any building, or in any space below the level of the street, without
strict compliance with the following regulations:
A. The ceiling thereof
must be not less than ten feet above the floor.
B. All floors therein must
be of concrete, or tile set in concrete.
C. Such fish, dressed poultry or
meat markets in basements or spaces below the street level must be equipped with
proper air ducts and suction fans sufficient to provide a complete change of air
in not to exceed ten minutes in each room.
D. Such fish, dressed poultry or
meat markets in basements or spaces below the street level must have sufficient
evenly distributed artificial illumination to provide an average intensity of
illumination of at least five footcandles measured three feet above the floor
level over the entire area.
E. Such fish, dressed poultry or markets in
basements or below the street level must be equipped with electric ceiling fans
behind fish, dressed poultry and meat cases, said electric ceiling fans to be
located on not more than fourteen-foot centers, and must have at least one
electric ceiling fan in each breaking or cutting room; each of said electric
ceiling fans shall have a sweep of not less than fifty (50) inches.
F. Each
meat, dressed poultry or fish department in such fish, dressed poultry or meat
market in basements or spaces below the street level shall contain a separate
locker room, the same to be properly ventilated, for employees to change
clothes, and which shall not open directly into any room or place where meat,
dressed poultry or fish are sold or kept.
G. All plans and specifications
must be approved by the Health Department, Building Department and the
Electrical Department of the city before any meat, dressed poultry or fish
market in any basement or below the level of the street is
installed.
H. Except as in this section otherwise specified, all said meat,
dressed poultry or fish markets in basements or below the street level must
strictly comply with all of the provisions of this chapter regulating the
construction, operation, maintenance and conduct of markets where meat or meat
products, fish or dressed poultry, are kept or stored or handled or manufactured
or offered for sale. (Prior code § 4-3.15)
8.14.160 Lavatory equipment.
Sufficient lavatories, toilets and clothes closets for all employees, and,
where women are employed, separate lavatories, toilets and clothes closets, with
adequate light and ventilation, must be provided, together with an ample supply
of soap, towels and toilet paper. No lavatory, toilet room or living room shall
open directly into any room where any article of food mentioned in this chapter
is kept, stored or handled. (Prior code § 4-3.16)
8.14.170 Permit posted--Revocation.
The written permit in Section 8.14.030 required, when issued, shall be
kept, at all times, posted in a conspicuous place on the premises. Said permit
is not transferable. The holder thereof must strictly conform to all the
regulations in this chapter set forth, and in addition to the other penalties in
this chapter provided, such permit may be revoked by the Health Officer for any
violation of such regulations. After such revocation, such place of business
shall be closed until such time as all regulations have been complied with and a
new permit granted. (Prior code § 4-3.17)
8.14.180 Cleanliness of employees.
All persons handling any of the foods mentioned in this chapter shall at
all times keep their person and wearing apparel in a cleanly condition. All
aprons, gowns, smocks and other outer wearing apparel which is worn must be of a
white material which can be easily washed and cleansed. No person shall use any
portion of any such apparel as a handkerchief, or to wipe the hands or face.
(Prior code § 4-3.18)
8.14.190 Vehicles.
No meats or meat food products intended for purpose of sale shall be
hauled in any pleasure car. All vehicles used for delivery shall be lettered
with name and address of business, with letters at least three inches high on
small vehicles, and six inches high on large trucks and drays. No such sign
shall be covered at any time and must at all times be plainly visible. Pleasure
cars shall not be used for delivery. (Prior code § 4-3.19)
8.14.200 Slaughtering establishments.
All parts of slaughtering establishments, including the slaughterhouses,
storage rooms for meats, markets, factories, trucks, carts, wagons or other
receptacles, stables or corrals used for livestock, shall be kept in a cleanly,
wholesome condition. All trucks, wagons, carts and other receptacles or
conveyances, must be provided with at least one freshly clean canvas cover, and
at least two freshly clean lots of burlap, each week, sufficient in size to
cover the load in its entirety. (Prior code § 4-3.20)
8.14.210 Slaughtering hours.
All inspection and slaughtering shall take place between the hours of
seven a.m. and four p.m. of any one day, unless in emergency cases a special
permit in writing authorizing slaughtering at another time is granted by the
Health Officer. No slaughtering shall be done or inspection made on any Sunday,
unless a special permit in writing is granted therefor by the Health Officer.
(Prior code § 4-3.21)
8.14.220 Removal of offensive matters.
All blood and offal shall be handled and disposed of in such a manner as
not to permit decay or offensive effluvia to emanate therefrom.
All poultry
feeding stations must be provided with sanitary batteries with metal removal
pans which must be thoroughly cleaned and refuse removed daily. Said batteries
must be cleaned and disinfected at least once each week. (Prior code §
4-3.22)
8.14.230 Animals to stand at place of slaughter.
Cattle must stand for a period of at least twenty-four (24) hours and
calves, poultry and small animals twelve (12) hours at the place of slaughter
before killing. (Prior code § 4-3.23)
8.14.240 Keeping live fowl and animals.
It is unlawful for any person to keep live chickens, ducks, geese,
turkeys, or other live fowl or animals in any cellar or basement underneath any
grocery store, market or other place where foodstuffs are kept for sale.
It
is unlawful for any person to keep any live chickens, turkey, ducks, geese or
other live fowl or animals where foodstuffs are prepared for sale, or sold.
(Prior code § 4-3.24)
8.14.250 Application for inspection.
In addition to the permits in this chapter provided for, application in
writing shall be made to the Health Officer for inspection of livestock, live
poultry and slaughtering, as provided in this chapter. (Prior code §
4-3.25)
8.14.260 Time of inspection--Notice.
The days and parts of days during which the work of slaughtering any
animal or manufacturing any meat food products mentioned in this chapter may be
done shall be fixed by agreement between the holder of the permit and the Health
Officer or Meat Inspector delegated by said Health Officer for such purpose. In
case an agreement cannot be had, the Health Officer is empowered to designate
the time at which such slaughtering shall be done.
In case of daily
inspection and where no time has been fixed by agreement or otherwise, the
person in charge of the slaughtering or such manufacturing shall notify the
Inspector at the close of each day the work of slaughtering or manufacturing
will be commenced. If no slaughtering or manufacturing is to be done on the
following day, then he or she shall notify the Inspector at which time and what
succeeding day such work will next be commenced.
Where such slaughtering or
manufacturing does not take place daily, but at uncertain or infrequent times,
at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice must be given the Health
Department as to when the service of an Inspector will be required. (Prior code
§ 4-3.26)
8.14.270 Interstate shipment inspection.
All interstate shipments of live poultry must be inspected by an
authorized Meat Inspector of the city at time of arrival of said shipment. The
Health Department shall be notified by any person receiving the same before the
same is unloaded, offered for sale, or sold. No poultry found to be diseased or
unfit for human consumption shall be passed for sale. (Prior code §
4-3.27)
8.14.280 Inspection designated by number.
If inspection is granted by the Health Department, as provided in this
chapter, the said Health Department shall designate by number each
slaughterhouse or sausage factory to be inspected, which number shall be used on
the mark, stamp or brand adopted by the city for all meats inspected as in this
chapter provided. (Prior code § 4-3.28)
8.14.290 Time of branding.
The mark, stamp or brand of the city in this chapter provided for shall be
placed upon primal parts of the animals only after ante-mortem and post-mortem
inspection has been performed and the same found to be fit for human
consumption, and at the time of slaughter and evisceration. (Prior code §
4-3.29)
8.14.300 Trade names on hams and bacons.
All smoked hams or bacon must bear a trade name, trademark or the name of
the person producing such product. The said trade name, trademark, or name of
the person producing such product must be stamped on each ham or bacon in
letters not less than one inch in height, and must be stamped in such manner as
to be perfectly legible. Each side of bacon must bear not less than two of said
trade names, trademarks, or names of the person producing said product, each of
which shall be placed not less than two inches from each end of said side of
bacon in such a manner that at least one stamp will appear on each half of a
side of bacon. The hams shall bear at least one such trade name, trademark, or
the name of the person producing said product. All stamps for meat or meat
product tradenames, trademarks or names of producers, must be approved by the
Health Department. No person shall substitute the trade name or trademark of any
other person on smoked or fresh meats. (Prior code § 4-3.30)
8.14.310 Possession and use of stamps or brands.
It is unlawful for any person, except the Inspector in this chapter
provided for or a person designated by the Health Officer for such duties, and
while working under the immediate supervision of an Inspector, to have in
possession, keep or use any mark, stamp or brand provided or used for making,
stamping, or branding anything in this chapter required to be marked, stamped or
branded; or for any person to have in possession, keep, make, or use any mark,
stamp, brand or other device having thereon insignia or words similar in
character or import to the marks, stamps or brands provided or used for marking,
stamping or branding such articles, or to in any manner counterfeit such marks,
stamps or brands. (Prior code § 4-3.31)
8.14.320 Partly dressed meats--Age and weight of calves.
Partly dressed hogs, sheep, calves, and goats may be brought into the city
for food purposes, provided that the same shall be immediately brought to the
attention of the Health Department for inspection, at a fee of twenty cents
($.20) a head. No such animal, however, shall be accepted unless at time of such
inspection the head, heart, liver, lungs, glands and umbilicus remain attached
by their natural attachments. Minimum age of calves shall be three weeks, and
maximum weight shall be two hundred (200) pounds dressed. (Prior code §
4-3.32)
8.14.330 Certain meats inspected before brought into city--Beef defined.
No beef, or dressed hogs, sheep, calves or goats may be brought into the
city for human consumption, unless the same shall have been officially inspected
and marked under the supervision of an authorized meat inspector of a public
agency at the time of slaughter and evisceration. Bovine animals which dress
over two hundred (200) pounds shall be considered beef. (Prior code §
4-3.33)
8.14.340 Adulterated food.
No person shall sell, keep, use for purpose of manufacture, have in their
possession, or offer for sale for human food, any meats, fish or poultry that is
deemed adulterated within the meaning of this chapter.
The standard of
purity of food shall be that proclaimed by the Secretary of the United States
Department of Agriculture, or the California State Department of Agriculture,
where standards are not fixed by this code or other ordinance of the
city.
Food shall be deemed adulterated within the meaning of this chapter in
any of the following cases:
A. If any substance has been mixed or packed, or
mixed and packed, with the food so as to produce or lower or injuriously affect
its quality, purity, strength or food values;
B. If any substance has been
substituted wholly or in part for the article of food;
C. If any essential
or any valuable constituent or ingredient of the article of food has been wholly
or in part abstracted;
D. If the package containing it or its label shall
bear in any manner any statement, design or device whereby damage or inferiority
is concealed;
E. If it contains any added poisonous or other added
deleterious ingredient;
F. If it is in any manner, mechanically or
otherwise, blown up or inflated;
G. If it consists in whole or in part of a
spoiled, filthy, decomposed or putrid animal, poultry or fish or any portion
thereof, unfit for food, whether manufactured or not, or if it is the product of
a diseased animal, poultry or fish, or one that has died otherwise than by
slaughter. (Prior code § 4-3.34)
8.14.350 Authority and duty to inspect--Condemnation.
It shall be the duty of the Health Officer or Meat Inspectors, and they
are empowered, to enter any place where meat or flesh of any animal (fish or
poultry) or the products thereof may be stored, held, kept, exposed or offered
for sale for human food, and every establishment where such meat or flesh is
manufactured into articles of food, or preserved, cured, canned or otherwise
prepared for food, and they shall inspect the same.
Whenever such meat or
flesh shall, upon inspection and examination, be found not marked, stamped or
branded as in this chapter required, or if said meat or meat food products, fish
or poultry are found to be otherwise unfit for human consumption as in this
chapter provided, the said Health Officer or Meat Inspectors shall condemn the
same as unfit for human food, and shall mark and mutilate the same, and make the
fact of such condemnation apparent, and shall immediately order the same, by
notice in writing, to be removed within four hours and destroyed. (Prior code
§ 4-3.35)
8.14.360 Use of scraps.
The use of scraps or trimmings from retail markets in the manufacture of
sausage or other meat food products is unlawful. (Prior code §
4-3.36)
8.14.370 Standards used in tests.
It shall be the duty of the Health Officer or Meat Inspectors in
determining what constitutes diseased meat, fish or poultry, or meat, fish or
poultry unwholesome or otherwise unfit for human consumption to be guided by the
rules and regulations of the city, and by the specifications contained in the
regulations of the Bureau of Animal Industry of the United States Department of
Agriculture or the California State Department of Agriculture, governing the
inspection of meats, meat food products, and the factories where same are
handled or manufactured. (Prior code § 4-3.37)
8.14.380 Meat held for test to be quarantined.
When meat or meat food products, fish or poultry shall be held for final
inspection by any Meat Inspector of the city, a quarantine tag of such character
as shall be approved by the Health Officer shall be placed upon the same and it
is unlawful for any person to remove the same without the authority of said
Health Officer. (Prior code § 4-3.38)
8.14.390 Fees for special inspection services.
The fees for special inspection service rendered pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter shall be as follows:
A. If inspection is
furnished by a Veterinary Meat Inspector, said fee shall be upon the basis of
three hundred dollars ($300.00) for a full month’s services.
B. If
inspection is furnished by a District Meat Inspector and the full time of such
inspector is required for a full month, said fee shall be three hundred dollars
($300.00) for said month.
C. If both a Veterinary Meat Inspector and a
District Meat Inspector are required for a full month in a single establishment,
the said fee for such inspection for a month shall be six hundred dollars
($600.00).
D. If inspection is furnished by a District Meat Inspector for
less than a full month, the said fee shall be upon the basis of two dollars
fifty cents ($2.50) per hour, and the time occupied by such inspector in
traveling to and from the place where such inspection services are rendered
shall be computed as time for which such fee is charged.
E. All inspection
fees shall be payable on the first day of the month following the month during
which the inspection services are rendered. (Prior code § 4-3.39)
8.14.400 Licenses.
Markets selling at retail, meat, fish or poultry, or meat products, shall
pay such license fee as may be required by other provisions of this code or
ordinance of the city. (Prior code § 4-3.40)
8.14.410 Default in paying fees.
If the fees in this chapter provided for are not paid promptly upon the
day the same become due under the terms of this chapter, no inspection of
slaughtering, or manufacturing, or of live stock or live poultry as provided in
this chapter shall be furnished to the person, firm or corporation so in default
until the whole amount due is paid to the city. (Prior code §
4-3.41)
8.14.420 Inspection outside of city.
Any person, firm or corporation located outside of the city desiring to
secure a permit or arrange for the inspection in this chapter provided for, may
do so by paying the fees and complying with all the other provisions of this
chapter. (Prior code § 4-3.42)
8.14.430 Meats advertised and sold by weight.
It is unlawful for any person, at any place of business in the city, to
advertise, offer for sale or sell, or to cause or knowingly permit the
advertising, offering for sale or selling of, any smoked, fresh or pickled
meats, poultry, rabbits or fish, except shanks, offal, heads, plucks, and wild
game, other than by weight, determined on a scale by weight or a beam, properly
scaled by the Department of Weights and Measures. (Prior code §
4-3.44)
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